Understanding Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention
Gum disease is common, often painless in its early stages, and largely preventable. Here is what to look out for.
What gum disease is
Gum disease begins when plaque is allowed to build up along the gumline. In its earliest stage the gums become inflamed and may bleed when brushing. Left unaddressed, the problem can progress and affect the tissues that support the teeth.
Because early gum disease is usually painless, many people only notice it when a dentist points it out during a routine check-up.
Signs worth paying attention to
Bleeding when brushing or flossing, gums that look red or swollen, persistent bad breath, gums that appear to be pulling back from the teeth, or teeth that feel less stable than they used to.
None of these confirm a diagnosis on their own. They are reasons to have your mouth examined rather than to self-treat.
Prevention
Brush thoroughly twice a day, clean between the teeth daily, and have professional scaling and polishing at the interval your dentist recommends. Routine cleaning removes hardened deposits that brushing cannot.
If you smoke, ask your dentist about the effect it has on your gums and what support is available.
This article is general information, not a diagnosis. If you have symptoms, book an examination so a dentist can assess you properly.
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